Magnets
NdFeB Permanent Magnets: China's Export Controls, the Global Supply Chain Crisis, and What Comes Next
Every F-35 contains 418 kg of rare earths. US-bound magnet shipments fell 93% in May 2025. China did not need to fire a shot.
Magnets
Every F-35 contains 418 kg of rare earths. US-bound magnet shipments fell 93% in May 2025. China did not need to fire a shot.
Batteries
LFP cells cost USD 36/kWh in China. Nissan needs USD 65/kWh to break even on solid-state. That gap is the investment thesis, compressed to one number.
Rare Earth
China controls 94% of NdFeB production. A Virginia-class submarine contains 9,000 pounds of rare earths. Carbon nanotubes are one answer being tested.
Communications
HughesNet median latency: 683ms. A HAPS at 20km: under 1ms. The gap is physics, not engineering, and it is permanently disqualifying for GEO.
EV
The eVTOL shakeout has arrived. Two certified operators, both Chinese. FAA type certification not before mid-2027. Here's who survives and why.
Space
HAPS are stratospheric platforms bridging satellites and towers, enabling low-latency coverage, sensing, and regional network coverage.